Hu

Gerhard Richter. Truth in Semblance

Online ticket purchase

Gerhard Richter. Truth in Semblance

Building A - 27 August – 28 November 2021

Opening on 27 August, the Museum of Fine Arts – Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest is hosting an exhibition of works by the world-renowned contemporary German master Gerhard Richter, who turns ninety next year. Entitled Gerhard Richter. Truth in Semblance, the show is the artist’s first comprehensive exhibition in Hungary, featuring almost eighty works from Hungarian and international public and private collections, and representing every period of his career. Among the eighty works on display are four larger, multi-part series, making it a total of around two hundred works awaiting visitors. The exhibits range from his iconic photo-paintings of the 1960s, through the colour-rich abstract pieces for which he is perhaps best known, to his most recent, intimate pencil drawings. The latter were produced after his announcement in the autumn of 2020 that he had finished his painted oeuvre – a fact that lends the Budapest show particular significance.

Gerhard Richter. Truth in Semblance is the fourth in the series of exhibitions organised by the Museum of Fine Arts – Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest to showcase the trends in German art since 1945. The series began in 2012 with Material Becomes Picture, presenting the works of Günther Uecker, and continued in 2014 with an exhibition of works by Jörg Immendorff, entitled Long Live Painting!. The third artist included in the series was Georg Baselitz, whose show Preview with Review was on in 2017. Our aim is to present to the public the diverse art phenomena and defining trends in Germany since World War II by focusing on the most emblematic and internationally celebrated figures of the German art scene.

Gerhard Richter’s art is especially interesting to Hungarians for a number of reasons: we are tied by our complex and volatile common past, and by the circumstances of Central Europe, where Richter, who started out as an artist in East Germany, spent the first thirty years of his life. Richter was born in Dresden in 1932, emigrated from East Germany in 1961, and currently resides in Cologne. For the Budapest exhibition he has produced a special series of drawings, which are now being displayed to the public for the first time.

Painting / Malerei

Motor Boat, 1965, Oil on canvas, 170 cm × 170 cm, Kunstmuseum Basel
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Secretary, 1963, Oil on canvas, 150 cm × 100 cm, Loan from the Contemporary Art Collection of the Federal Republic of Germany, Gerhard Richter Archiv, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Swimmers, 1965, Oil on canvas, 200 cm × 160 cm, Froehlich Collection, Stuttgart
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Phantom Interceptors, 1964, Oil on canvas, 140 cm × 190 cm, Froehlich Collection, Stuttgart
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Annunciation after Titian, Detail from the series, 1973, Oil on canvas, 150 cm × 250 cm, Kunstmuseum Basel
© Gerhard Richter 2021

180 szin_180 Farben_CR_301_1_20

180 Colours, 1971, Detail from the series Lacquer on paper, laid down on hardboard, 20 panels, each 61 cm × 86 cm, Gerhard Richter Archiv, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Bridge (At the Seaside), 1969, Oil on canvas, 93 cm × 98 cm, Neues Museum, Staatliches Museum für Kunst und Design, Nuremberg (loan from a private collection)
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Townscape PL, 1970, Oil on canvas, 170 cm × 170 cm, Neues Museum, Staatliches Museum für Kunst und Design, Nuremberg (loan from a private collection)
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Betty, 1977, Oil on canvas, 30 cm × 40 cm, Museum Ludwig, Cologne (permanent loan from a private collection, 2007)
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Small Bather, 1994, Oil on canvas, 51 cm × 36 cm, Private collection, Cologne
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Red-Blue-Yellow, 1972, Oil on canvas, 300 cm × 250 cm, Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf (permanent loan of the Friends of the Kunstpalast)
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Abstract Painting, 2017, Oil on canvas, 200 × 200 cm, Loan from the Gerhard Richter Art Foundation
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

A B, Quiet, 1986, Oil on canvas, 225 cm × 200 cm, Hasso Plattner Collection
© Gerhard Richter 2021

10_Vier Graue Spiegel_entzerrtes Foto

Grey Mirror, 2019/2021, Float glass coated with enamel, 4 parts, in total 228 x 915 x 3 cm, Gerhard Richter Kunststiftung
© Gerhard Richter 2021

937a-1_BIRKENAU_2014

Birkenau, 2014/2021, Photograph on Alucobond, 4 parts, each 260 × 200 cm, Gerhard Richter Kunststiftung
© Gerhard Richter 2021

937a-2_BIRKENAU, 2014_recto

Birkenau, 2014/2021, Photograph on Alucobond, 4 parts, each 260 × 200 cm, Gerhard Richter Kunststiftung
© Gerhard Richter 2021

937a-3_BIRKENAU, 2014_recto

Birkenau, 2014/2021, Photograph on Alucobond, 4 parts, each 260 × 200 cm, Gerhard Richter Kunststiftung
© Gerhard Richter 2021

937a-4_BIRKENAU, 2014_recto

Birkenau, 2014/2021, Photograph on Alucobond, 4 parts, each 260 × 200 cm, Gerhard Richter Kunststiftung
© Gerhard Richter 2021

21.3.2021

21.3.2021, 2021, Pencil on paper, 21 × 29.7 cm, Private collection, Cologne
© Gerhard Richter 2021

Painting / Malerei

Strip, 2012, Digital print on paper between Alu-Dibond and Perspex (Diasec), 210 cm × 230 cm, Albertinum, Galerie Neue Meister, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
© Gerhard Richter 2021

For close to sixty years, a central role in Gerhard Richter’s life’s work, which he began (anew) in West Germany in 1961, has been played by the continuous erosion and blurring of the border between reality and illusion, by the expansion of boundaries, and by questions related to the representability of different “realities” and the capturing – and instantaneous dissipation – of the given moment. As Richter has, throughout his life, had direct experience of several different political, social, economic and cultural systems, his relationship with reality (or realities) can best be apprehended in terms of doubts, scepticism, transience, evanescence and fragility. The essence and power of his art emanate from his propensity to analyse and to question everything, and from his ensuing compulsion to keep moving forward, inexorably.

His uncategorisable, “style-less” painterly language, which entirely excludes the personal while remaining endlessly multi-layered, ranges from the figural to the abstract, from blurred, hazy images to sharp, glossy surfaces, from grey photo-paintings to vivid, polychromatic colour charts, from portraits to landscapes, from canvas to stained glass, and from the manual to the digital. With the so-called photo-paintings he made in the 1960s, he was the first to reflect on the unique relationship between photography and painting, and he resolved the prevailing conflict between the two. He makes masterful and conscious use of all the tools of modern painting and of the art of bygone ages, primarily from the painting of Titian, Vermeer, and Caspar David Friedrich. He experiments with the themes and forms explored by his forebears, while incessantly creating ever newer painterly universes that differ from each other to boundless extremes, doing so by eradicating himself from everything that has gone before, and by depriving the themes, the precedents and his own present time from all subjectivity. Gerhard Richter’s multifaceted work does not derive from a single self-contained and targeted artistic concept. It is rather an intricate fabric, often built up from consistent intentions, but sometimes composed from mutually contradictory ideas about the preconditions of painting and art. His constant search for new possibilities, his transgression of boundaries, and his commitment to avoiding predictability and obligatory doctrines tie Gerhard Richter to the most important artists of the twentieth century.

The exhibition concludes with a selection of sixty photographs by Benjamin Katz, showing Gerhard Richter working in his studio in Cologne.

The documentary film shown as part of the exhibition, entitled Gerhard Richter Painting provides insight into the artist’s working methods and his views on art. In the multiple award-winning film, viewers can glimpse inside the painter’s rarely seen studio, where Richter speaks about the essence of painting and about his conflicting relationship with the world outside his studio.

The exhibition is accompanied by a catalogue in Hungarian and English with studies by Hungarian and foreign authors. Another book relating to the selection of photographs accompanying the exhibition has also been published, with an interview at the request of the museum with the photographer Benjamin Katz. Both publications are available for purchase at the MuseumShop and online at the MuseumShop’s website.

The exhibition came about through close cooperation with the Gerhard Richter Archive in Dresden, with the artist, and the artist’s studio in Cologne.

The exhibition is realised with the collaboration and expertise of our partner, the Goethe-Institut Budapest.

Curator of the exhibition: Kinga Bódi, art historian

 

The Main Sponsor of the exhibition is Deutsche Bank.
Professional Cooperating Partner: Goethe Institut.
Our Cooperating Partners are: Porsche Hungaria and Zenit Hoteles.

 

The exhibition is air-conditioned, the temperature is around 21 °C.

Highlights, curiosities

Motor Boat, 1965

The painting Motorboat is based on a blackand- white photograph published in a 1965 issue of Stern magazine. At first sight, the picture seems to show a carefree moment of friends on holiday, but the original photo was not a private snapshot, but an image used to advertise the Kodak Instamatic camera in the 1960s. The slogan for the Kodak advert – “Ganz einfach gute Bilder” – suggested that nothing could be more natural in the modern age than to take “simply good pictures, to capture the blazing sunshine, the unbridled happiness, the joy-filled moments of laughter, the dizzying waves of the water, the speed of a dynamic lifestyle. By transforming the snapshot into a painting, however, Richter presented the very opposite of all this: what we can see on the canvas is merely an illusion of reality, it is unreality that is conveyed by the obscurity, the unsharpness and the grey tones.

Betty, 1977

Richter has made only a few paintings of his close family: only a dozen or so pictures of himself, his wives and his children are known. He painted three iconic pictures of his elder daughter, Betty: two in 1977 and one in 1988. In the 2000s he produced some extraordinary paintings of his two younger children, Moritz and Ella. The picture of Betty is brightly coloured and evocative, and with its emotional power and personal sense it stands out from the rest of his life’s work, which otherwise excludes his private sphere and is built on elusiveness. Betty is one of Richter’s most direct, most expressive and most intimate paintings.

Abstract Painting, 2017

Gerhard Richter has been creating abstract pictures since the 1970s, and in the mid-1980s he developed his own unique technique for this: besides (or instead of) the brush, he always uses a large squeegee (Rakel), a blade that can reach all the available surface, to produce his paintings. The use of the squeegee minimalizes the control over how the shapes develop, while the process of smearing or spreading the different colours results in “ready-made” paintings over and over, where Richter has to consider whether to repaint them or declare them ready. “This plausible theory, that my abstract paintings evolve their motifs as the work proceeds, is a timely one, because there is no central image of the world (world view) any longer: we must work out everything for ourselves, exposed as we are on a kind of refuse heap, with no centre and no meaning; we must cope with the advance of a previously undreamt-of freedom. It also conforms to a general principle of Nature; for Nature, too, does not develop an organism in accordance with an idea; Nature lets its forms and modifications come, within the framework of its given facts and with the help of chance. And this theory is no less useless than ludicrous, if I paint pad pictures.” (Gerhard Richter, 1986)

Gerhard Richter. Truth in Semblance

27 August – 28 November 2021

Online ticket purchase