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Saint Andrew from the shrine of the high altarpiece of Saint Andrew from Liptószentandrás (today Liptovský Ondrej, Slovakia)

Date 1512
Object type sculpture
Medium, technique lindenwood, painted, gilt
Dimensions

123 cm

Inventory number 53.569.2
Collection Old Hungarian Collection
On view Hungarian National Gallery Building D, First Floor, Late Gothic Winged Altarpieces

In the late Middle Ages, minor commissions were generally fulfilled by local, provincial workshops, while with the more refined pieces, they entrusted masters from the neighbouring cities of the Szepesség most of the time. Our altar is exceptional in such surroundings because it was made farther away, probably in Besztercebánya (today Banská Bystrica, Slovakia). Its closest analogy in style and structure is the former altarpiece of the Virgin’s chapel in the parish church of Pónik (today Poniky, Slovakia). The two retables were made in the same year, as witnessed by the inscriptions put in identical script and text (“ANNO DOMINI 1512 IAR”) and on the same location, namely on the crossbars separating the two scenes on both wings. The merits of the sculptor of the altarpiece are most apparent in the Saint Andrew figure of the shrine: in the sensitive rendering of the skin and the ruffles of the cloak folds at some places. This figure and that of Saint Bartholomew in the superstructure suggest the same stylistic links as the joinery.

References

Radocsay, Dénes, A középkori Magyarország táblaképei, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1955.

Radocsay, Dénes, A középkori Magyarország faszobrai, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967.

Ungarische Nationalgalerie Budapest: Alte Sammlung, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.

The Hungarian National Gallery: The Old Collections, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.

A Magyar Nemzeti Galéria régi gyűjteményei, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.

Török, Gyöngyi, Gótikus szárnyasoltárok a középkori Magyarországon, Kossuth Kiadó, Magyar Nemzeti Galéria, Budapest, 2005.

Treasures from Budapest: Europian Masterpieces from Leonardo to Schiele, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2010.

Szépművészeti Múzeum: Remekművek az ókortól a 18. század végéig, Szépművészeti Múzeum, Budapest, 2019.

Museum of Fine Arts: highlights from the collection, Szépművészeti Múzeum, Budapest, 2019.

This record is subject to revision due to ongoing research.

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