Bust of Mrs Árpád Guilleaume Yrjö Liipola

Originally trained as a furniture maker, Yrjö Liipola lived in Hungary from 1904 as a political refugee from Finland, which was then under Russian tsarist control, to escape conscription into the Russian army. Liipola studied sculpture under Alajos Stróbl and Ede Kallós, and soon afterwards he married a Hungarian woman. Besides working as a sculptor, he also pursued a political career, and between 1925 and 1934 he performed tasks for the Finnish consulate in Hungary. In 1934 he moved back to Finland, where he served as Hungarian consul until 1937. He retained a close friendship with Hungary for the rest of his life.
He was a versatile naturalist master, and during his long life he produced numerous sculptures. He regularly visited the artists’ colony in Szolnok, where he worked alongside Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl and other great Hungarian artists of the period. Liipola was particularly adept at carving marble, and he became a popular portrait sculptor among members of the Hungarian aristocracy and the cultural elite.
One of his marble portraits, now held by the Collection of International Art after 1800, depicts the wife of Lieutenant General Árpád Guilleaume. Born in England but of Hungarian ancestry, in the 1920s and 1930s Mrs. Guilleaume was vice president of the Pro Hungaria Global Association of Hungarian Women. Throughout these years she tirelessly toured the United States, informing Hungarians living in America about how the Treaty of Trianon was affecting their homeland, in the hope of gaining their support.

Bianka Boda